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Photogravure
In the late 19th and early 20th centuries photogravure on copper plates captivated the leading lights of pictorial photography - Alfred Stieglitz, Eduard Steichen, Alvin Langdon Coburn, and later the straight photographer Paul Strand, all valued the process for its rich velvety tones. Many of the images in the volumes of Camera Work, Stieglitz's seminal publication, were produced as photogravures, including a substantial body of plates made by Glasgow's J. Craig Annan.
In his own work Craig Annan pushed the medium towards pure printmaking, manipulating the copper plates as with an etching, a direction possibly influenced by his friend and etcher D. Y. Cameron. Together they travelled to Europe, Cameron making etching plates, Annan taking photographs which he subsequently printed as photogravures. It is the works of these past masters of the medium and photogravure's link with printmaking that drew Harry Magee to the process.
Photopolymer gravure
Today it is not necessary to work on copper plates since photopolymer plates give an equivalent result. The plates also have the added benefits of 'etching' in water, without hazardous chemicals, and inert residual waste material, making them environmentally friendly.
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